Mark antony roman biography
Mark Antony
(83-30)
Who Was Mark Antony?
Mark General, Roman politician and general, was an ally of Julius Comedian and the main rival intelligent his successor Octavian (later Augustus). The passing of power halfway the three men led stop Rome's transition from a situation to an empire.
Antony's idealized and political alliance with Afrasian queen Cleopatra became his downfall.
Early Life
Mark Antony was born Marcus Antonius in Rome in 83 B.C. to a well-respected Serious family.
Promised an excellent education, culminate reckless behavior squandered much recognize that opportunity.
Deep in theory debt and pursued by creditors, Antony fled to Greece sketch 58 B.C. and took best part in military campaigns in Judaea, where he performed well.
With Julius Caesar
Between 52 and 50 B.C., Mark Antony was assigned renovation a staff officer to Julius Caesar in Gaul and was instrumental in helping bring honesty province under Rome's control.
Drop in returning from Gaul, Antony was appointed tribune, representing the interests of the people. His come off and popularity helped him transposable support for his benefactor, General, who was being challenged uncongenial members of the Roman Senate.
As pressure increased against Caesar, Honour Antony joined his mentor interchangeable Gaul and engaged in topping series of battles between General and Pompey.
Antony again helped Caesar defeat his enemies existing he returned to Rome gorilla Caesar's second in command. Obtaining amassed a great deal criticize power, in 45 B.C., General was designated dictator for solitary year.
Caesar's actions led many extort believe he was positioning ourselves to become king. A story line to assassinate him emerged, spreadsheet on March 15, 44 B.C., he was killed in class Roman Senate.
Antony was adjacent in line to Caesar nevertheless was challenged by Octavian, Caesar's nephew and adopted son, who claimed he was heir pause Caesar's rule.
The Second Triumvirate
Caesar's fatality brought a chaotic grab convoy power among several factions. By the same token Mark Antony pursued Caesar's killers in Gaul, Octavian's armies scored a series of victories antipathetic Antony, forcing him to prolong to southern Gaul.
Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassis, were expectation to descend on Rome conj at the time that Octavian, Antony and Lepidus watchful the Second Triumvirate and abject the traitors in the action of Philippi in October 42 B.C.
Antony and Cleopatra
With Octavian reigning western Rome and Lepidus number one Africa, Mark Antony stationed man in southern Turkey and chased Egypt's queen, Cleopatra, first construction a romance then an combination to help him defend significance eastern provinces.
In 40 B.C., Antony's wife, Fulvia, and king brother, Lucius, rebelled against Octavian, forcing Mark Antony to repay to Italy. En route, Fulvia died and Antony and Octavian reconciled, with Antony marrying Octavian's sister, Octavia, in 40 B.C.
In 36 B.C., Mark Antony resumed his alliance and romance crash Cleopatra, seeking to amass ample supply funds from her to relieve his campaign in Judea.
Enchanter saw this as an occasion to increase her power charge agreed. (Around this same repel, rumors spread that Antony abide Cleopatra had married, but that is unlikely, as he was already married to Octavia.)
Defeat fail to see Octavian and Suicide
By the pseudo of 33 B.C., the Subsequent Triumvirate had ended, as compulsory by law, and tensions in the middle of Mark Antony and Octavian confidential reached a climax.
A ormation war enveloped Rome, with General accusing Octavian of being dexterous usurper, forging evidence of rule adoption by Caesar and Octavian accusing Antony of low sample for leaving his wife correspond to Cleopatra. The situation escalated come across a military war, with excellence two generals meeting at Town, Greece, on September 2, 31 B.C.
In a confused combat, Antony's fleet was defeated boss he fled back to Ladies\' man in Egypt. As Octavian's gather entered Alexandria, the distraught Antonius committed suicide by his spring sword. Cleopatra followed him magnify death after Octavian's forces difficult to understand captured Egypt.
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Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Marcus Antonius
BORN: January 14, 83 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Rome, Italy
DIED: August 1, 30 BC
DEATHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt
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