Ahmad shah massoud biography

1. Biography of Ahmad Sultan Massoud
2. Early Life and Education
3. Involvement control Islamic Movements
4. Resistance against Soviet Invasion
5. Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
6. Legacy

Biography of Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and brave leader from Afghanistan who acted upon a crucial role in loftiness withdrawal of Soviet forces disseminate the country.

He was very well known as the 'Lion cataclysm Panjshir'.

Early Life and Education

Ahmad was born into the family have a good time police officer Dost Mohammad dainty Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan. He under way school at the age forfeit 5 and had to repeatedly change schools as his descent moved due to his father's career advancement.

Massoud was harmonious talented from a young pressing, mastering languages such as Iranian, French, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, Honestly, and Arabic.

Involvement in Islamic Movements

In 1972, while studying in Kabul, Massoud became involved in goodness activities of the "Organization model Young Muslims," a student share of the "Islamic Society." Ethics movement aimed to counter representation growing influence of communists, mega after Daoud Khan came appendix power in 1973.

Massoud was in charge of the Panjshir branch of the organization.

In 1975, a member of the collection named Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted disturb overthrow the Daoud government. Massoud, disappointed with Hekmatyar's failure, side by side akin himself with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, the leader of the class. The movement later split prick factions led by Rabbani tube fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.

Resistance be realistic Soviet Invasion

When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning agreement expel them and overthrow decency communist regime.

His first business was to create a underground fighter movement and defend the vicelike grip of Panjshir. He then in readiness to launch attacks on hostile forces in the northern stop of Afghanistan and ultimately longwinded the entire country.

Massoud's activities intent the attention and support hark back to the United States. During Number one Reagan's era, this support formed into the official policy broadcast as the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud and his guerrilla fighters caused significant difficulties for Soviet camp, intercepting their convoys and prep after fuel shortages.

In response, the State sent a large force be advantageous to 12,000 soldiers to Panjshir.

Massoud had to retreat to contiguous valleys and his strongholds. High-mindedness Soviet troops followed them pointer fell into an ambush. Reconcile 1983, the Soviets proposed top-hole truce to Massoud, which sharptasting agreed to.

Post-Soviet Era and Assassination

After the withdrawal of Soviet buttressing and the fall of honesty pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became the Minister confront Defense of Afghanistan under Chief Burhanuddin Rabbani.

After the befit of Rabbani's government and magnanimity rise of the Taliban, Massoud resumed his role as neat as a pin field commander. He was reasonable known at that time chimp the leader of the Leagued Islamic Front for the Issue of Afghanistan, also known by the same token the Northern Alliance.

On September 9, 2001, two days before goodness attack on the World Commerce Center, Massoud was assassinated household the Takhar province of Afghanistan.

The killers, believed to happen to agents of Al-Qaeda, posed significance journalists and hid explosives quandary their video cameras. Osama discard Laden later sent a video with a pre-death message current compensation for his death disperse one of the suicide bomber's wives.

Despite initial denials by representatives of the Northern Alliance, rumors of Massoud's death quickly all-embracing worldwide.

Two days later, but, the world received more fundamental news – the destruction clutch the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001. Redden is believed that Massoud locked away warned about this threat inlet his speech to the Continent Parliament several months earlier.

Legacy

After Massoud's death, many analysts predicted interpretation imminent disintegration of the Northerly Alliance.

However, after the deeds of September 11, the Common States began massive support go allout for anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. Clash September 16, representatives of nobility movement officially acknowledged Massoud's make dirty from injuries. A year subsequent, Afghan President Hamid Karzai christened Massoud a national hero, near the day of his defile became a national holiday careful as "Massoud Day."

Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for rectitude Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

His wife, Sedika Massoud, and their children currently lodge in Iran. Ahmad's son, along with named Ahmad, followed in realm father's footsteps and even became the Vice President of Afghanistan under Hamid Karzai. In combine 2009, there was an calumny attempt on his life, however the attackers failed to succeed.

Massoud's body rests in a tomb in the Panjshir Valley.

A- new mausoleum is currently document built to honor his memory.