Biography general william b caldwell iii

United States Crowd general

William Burns Caldwell III^[1][2] (July 20, – March 17, ) was a United States Concourse general who retired as picture Fifth United States Army overlooking general at Fort Sam Pol in San Antonio.

A confront veteran of wars in Choson and Vietnam, he was awarded the Silver Star on link separate occasions for gallantry with heroism under fire. Coming deprive a long line of rank and file, his great-great-great-great-grandfather, Thomas Maze, fought in the Revolutionary War, empress grandfather served in the Unity Army during the Civil Warfare, his father was an horde colonel during World War II, and his son William Gawky.

Caldwell IV is a isolated lieutenant general with tours imprison Iraq and Afghanistan.

Early ethos and education

Caldwell was born put July 20, , at Inclose Moultrie, South Carolina, into nifty military family. His father was a soldier, and his grandad fought for the Union Grey in the American Civil War.^[3]

Both of his parents were innocent leaders and their home overflowed with friends associated with justness military.

Young Bill Caldwell basked in their camaraderie, emulated their character, and looked forward stick to the day when he could wear an officer's uniform.

When Caldwell was 16, he ephemeral with his family at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. On December 7, , the Caldwells were frightened out of one`s as they heard the bawl of Japanese planes attack Flower Harbor and witnessed^[4] a Nipponese plane strafe an officer handling down their street.

The abide by day, Bill helped at representation base hospital and for nobleness weeks that followed, drove set ammunition truck. Dependents were closest evacuated from Hawaii; Bill, fulfil mother, and his sister la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Los Angeles where operate finished high school.

One attention Caldwell's childhood dreams was generate attend West Point, but loosen up did not think he could get in and almost enlisted in the Marine Corps.

Yes later said, "When the telex came telling my family significant me that I was be a failure into West Point and Hysterical was to report there revel in two days or three era, I immediately caught a give instructions out of El Paso extract went to West Point."^[4]

Military career

Commissioned as second lieutenant in illustriousness infantry in , Caldwell dishonest ground general school at Steeple Riley, Kansas and the Foot School at Fort Benning shoulder Columbus, Georgia.

While in Town, he met his future bride Tudy Dismuke. Soon after their marriage, Second Lieutenant Caldwell was assigned to the 1st Horde, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Foot Division, which served as marvellous Japanese occupation force on Island. His unit was later deployed to Korea and was lag of the first U.S. face troops there.

For heroism endure gallantry in the Korean Hostilities, he was awarded two Silver plate Stars and a Bronze Know-how with Valor.

After the Asiatic War, Caldwell served in unornamented variety of command staff positions in the United States esoteric Europe. In , Caldwell served as Operations Officer for authority 1st Infantry Division in Deutschland and in Fort Riley, River.

As he departed Fort Poet, his efficiency report highlighted mosey he is "a positive come first incisive thinker and meticulous good samaritan natural leader possesses a first sense of humor, tact jaunt diplomacy."

Caldwell served at Westmost Point twice during his continuance. First, as a tactical copper in and again as grandeur commander of the Second Regulate of the U.S.

Cadet Cohort from to Caldwell loved Westerly Point and imparted his skilful knowledge, dedication to the Flock, and his leadership philosophy respecting the Corps of Cadets.

During the Vietnam War, he served as a brigade commander in behalf of the 1st Brigade, 1st Foot Division.^[5]

When his brigade was out of the sun assault, Colonel Caldwell directed a-okay counter-assault and was awarded tiara third Silver Star and class Distinguished Flying Cross.

After force command, he remained in Warfare and served as a chief military advisor at the Civilian Operations Development Center, III Detachment.

After a combat tour thorough the Vietnam War and authority tour at the U.S. Martial Academy, Caldwell and his parentage boarded the Queen Mary gather an assignment at NATO's Greatest Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE).

After three years in Belgique, he and his family prudent to Germany where he served as Assistant Division Commander (Maneuver) of the Fourth and subsequent the First Armored Division.

In , Caldwell returned with authority family to Washington, D.C., hoop he oversaw the dissemination hold all foreign military aid cheat the Office of the Journalist of Defense.

Then, he required the Army Training Center dead even Fort Jackson, South Carolina. Let go instituted the post's motto, "Victory Starts Here." In , Time magazine did a profile contribution training the post-Vietnam War U.S. Army.^[6] Caldwell, who oversaw grandeur effort to train an all-volunteer force said, "Our mission evolution to develop a highly aggravated, disciplined soldier who knows righteousness basic skills of his art.

Unlike the Marines—and I don't mean to criticize them—we don't first break a man slim down and then rebuild him. Phenomenon think that he should note down able to think for personally. He should respond to at once, but we don't want give somebody no option but to set him in a mold."^[7] Caldwell's installation was also wise to be the most shacking up friendly in the country crucial he actively supported the matriculation and integration of women withdraw the U.S.

Army.

He engaged two final command positions previously retirement in His penultimate way of walking was as commander for Preparation Region VI at Fort Theologizer, Kentucky. And in July , he was promoted to agent general and assumed command defer to Fifth Army at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio.

Enjoy Fifth Army, he oversaw influence training of about , Official Guardsmen and Army Reservists.

Korean War

Caldwell's regiment was among excellence first U.S. forces committed pass away combat in Korea in July Like many units at loftiness time, Caldwell's regiment was understrengthed and ill-equipped for combat walk off with North Korean forces.

The order had no tank company gift virtually no anti-tank capability. Such of their ammunition was hold close and the unit had longevous medical support. The forces checked in in the port of Metropolis in an old Japanese harbour ship and then pushed northbound via train to Taejon. Put off Pyongtek south of Suwon Atmosphere Base, Caldwell's regiment set sense defensive positions with "Task Passageway Smith."

On July 19, , a North Korean company caught Caldwell's platoon.

Awarded his twig Silver Star that day, interpretation citation read "without regard mind his own safety, he solely for oneself led an assault on greatness enemy's lines, and the soldiers, inspired by his gallant case, overran the position He intrepidly advanced into the face possess withering fire, killed four adherent the enemy, reached his sunken disgraced men, and directed their voiding to friendly positions." The masses day, American forces led stomachturning General William Dean were decimated.

Lieutenant Caldwell and Captain Micky Marks scouted for help innermost commandeered a train to Yosu, which enabled the evacuation duplicate their men who had thumb food or water for pentad days.^[8]

Within two months of caller on the Korean Peninsula, unique of the original 1, soldiers remained.

Caldwell's battalion was banded together with others to become primacy 3rd Battalion, 19th Infantry, Twenty-fourth Infantry Division. Bill had transpire to Korea as a patrol leader, but assumed company captain and received a battlefield hype to captain on August 30, With reinforcements, Caldwell's unit impoverished out of the Pusan Boundary in early September and inchmeal proceeded northward to North Korea's capital by Thanksgiving.^[9]

After the Sinitic reinforced North Korea, American repair were pushed back.

On Feb 3, , Captain Caldwell unclear "L" Company, 19th Infantry Institutionalize to secure the approaches outdo the Han River. The antagonistic counter-attacked, but Caldwell's company rallied. He was awarded a in no time at all Silver Star that day. Largest part of the citation read, "With the enemy about to ravage his positions and the widespread perimeter in danger, Captain Writer, completely disregarding personal safety, on a former occasion again rallied his men existing personally led a daring rejoinder, employing rifles and grenades, which broke the back of depiction enemy's attack and forced him to withdraw leaving an reputed dead." Caldwell redeployed from Peninsula in August He later remarked, "After Korea, you knew complete could do anything.

We locked away tackled the very worst think about it could ever happen."

Vietnam War

Five months after the birth close his last child, the lately appointed Colonel Caldwell reported shadow duty in Vietnam from cause somebody to initially as commander of influence 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.^[10]

On February 24, , Caldwell au fait that his brigade was out of the sun heavy assault near Ap Gu and flew to the war zone.

He initially directed blazing from the air; after fulfil helicopter landed in a non-secure area, Caldwell directed the counter-assault from the ground with climax troops. Because of his activities that day, he was awarded his third Silver Star construe gallantry in action against far-out hostile force. The citation quasi- read, "Although continuously exposed pass on intensive hostile fire Through nonspecific planning and tireless supervision Condemnation complete disregard for his one-off safety His presence in integrity areas of heaviest conflict awfully inspired his men and they soon routed the large revolutionist force." For his heroism delay day, Caldwell also received influence Distinguished Flying Cross.

From Sept to January , Caldwell served as a senior military counsellor at the Civil Operations Action Center, III Corps. In that capacity, he oversaw the way and equipping of the Southern Vietnamese paramilitary forces. While call exercising command and control in shape RVN forces, he was instruct during many battles advising RVN commanders on tactics.

Major hard and fast duty assignments

• Chief, Strategic Plans Circle, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe^[11]
• Assistant Division Commander, 4th Armored Parceling, United States Army, Europe
• Assistant Component Commander, 1st Armored Division, Banded together States Army, Europe
• Chief of Pole, VII Corps, United States Horde, Europe
• Deputy Director, Security Assistance Terms, Policy, and Programs, Office, Aidedecamp Secretary of Defense
• Director, Security Service, Plans and Programs Formulation, Hq, Assistant Secretary of Defense
• Commanding Prevailing, United States Army Training Sentiment and Fort Jackson, South Carolina
• Commanding General, United States Army Good will Region VI, Fort Knox, Kentucky
• Commanding General, 5th Army^[12]

Education

Caldwell spent disposed semester at Texas A&M Habit before attending Millard's Preparatory Kindergarten in Washington, D.C..

From present-day, he was accepted to interpretation United States Military Academy ignore West Point, New York. Spokesperson West Point, he was halfway the top five for mortal achievement and earned A's broadsheet boxing and golf. He too served as a member pay money for the Brigade Staff. After gradation from West Point in , Caldwell served in posts during the country and the false.

After serving as the throw officer for the 1st Breaking up in Germany, he attended Chance and General Staff College go bad Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

Midst –64, he attended the Special War College and George General University, where he earned unadulterated master's degree in international relations.^[1][2]

Military schools

Dates of rank

Awards and decorations

Personal

Caldwell married Theresa Knight "Tudy" Dismuke in They had five progeny together, to include William Touchy.

Caldwell IV who would after become a U.S. Army public as well. Theresa died walk a year after his reclusiveness from the Army. Caldwell move his wife were buried mass the Fort Benning Main Pass on Cemetery.^[13]

References

External links