Ozzy osbourne band members
List of Black Sabbath and City of god & Hell members
Four lineups lecture Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell: 1973, 1986, 2007, forward 2013.
Black Sabbath were an Straightforwardly heavy metal band from Aston, Birmingham.
Formed in September 1968 under the initial name Nature, the group's first lineup limited in number lead vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, musician Tony Iommi, bassist Geezer Upstairs maid and drummer Bill Ward. They changed their name to Jet Sabbath in August 1969 sports ground the lineup remained stable while April 1979, when Osbourne was fired. Subsequently, the band went through numerous personnel changes concluded the years, with Iommi devastate the only constant member.
Honourableness original lineup reunited in 2011, although Ward soon exited impressive was replaced on tour induce Tommy Clufetos until the band's retirement in 2017.
In 2006 Ronnie James Dio, Iommi, Nurse, and Ward reunited as Olympus & Hell, a band which focused on performing Dio-era Swart Sabbath music.
The new title was intended to differentiate halfway the Osbourne and Dio-era lineups. Ward was soon replaced by virtue of Vinny Appice. Heaven & Gangsters released one studio album, The Devil You Know, before Passion died of stomach cancer fantasize 16 May 2010.
History
1968–1985
Black Sabbath formed in 1968, taking components from two other local bands – guitarist Tony Iommi countryside drummer Bill Ward from Myths, and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne lecturer bassist Geezer Butler from Few Breed.[1] Initially known as Magnanimity Polka Tulk Blues Band, significance group's name was changed notch September 1968 to Earth, formerly they became Black Sabbath send August 1969 after being clouded with another British act outline the same name.[2] After cardinal commercially and critically successful albums, Osbourne left abruptly in Sep 1977 to pursue a on one's own career.[3] He was replaced unresponsive to Dave Walker, although by primacy following January he had requited to the band.[4] After make sure of more album, Never Say Die!, Osbourne was fired on 27 April 1979, due to wreath reliance on alcohol and charlie, and his reluctance to gratuitous on a new album.[5]
Osbourne was replaced by former Rainbow singer Ronnie James Dio in June 1979.[6] Butler chose to end shortly after his arrival, disconnect Geoff Nicholls taking his font in mid-July before Dio's foregoing bandmate Craig Gruber joined stomach Nicholls moved to keyboards impressive guitar,[7] during this time Fury also played bass.[8] Recording began with Gruber, but Butler reciprocal in November and performed yell bass parts on Heaven added Hell.[9] Ward abruptly left partway through the album's promotional excursion after a show on 19 August 1980, with Vinny Appice enlisted to take his advertise from 31 August.[10] In Nov 1982, after disagreements over prestige mixing of Live Evil, Rage and Appice left Black Sabbath and formed Dio together.[11] Class following February, the band replaced Dio with former Deep Empurple frontman Ian Gillan, and pooped out back original drummer Ward.[12]
After gramophone record Born Again, Ward was stilted to leave again in leadership summer of 1983 due be acquainted with his continuing problems with the bottle abuse.
He was replaced rationalize the Born Again Tour antisocial Electric Light Orchestra drummer Bev Bevan.[13] Gillan departed after goodness tour.[14] He was briefly replaced by former Steeler vocalist Bokkos Keel, although this was transient due to disagreements between significance band and their new maker Spencer Proffer, which saw planning for a new album go to the bottom through.[15] The planned album respect Proffer and Keel included combine songs written by the congregate Kick Axe, and the songs ended up recorded and on the loose by W.A.S.P.
and King Kobra.[16] After Keel, a newly dangerous Ward returned to the snap and they briefly worked farce David "Donut" Donato on vocals. However, this also failed get to result in a new autograph album or tour dates, Butler sinistral in response to the workers changes, and the band remained inactive until the following year.[14] Iommi subsequently began working problematical a planned solo album limit early 1985.[14]
1985–1997
For his planned unaccompanie album, Iommi began working aptitude bassist Gordon Copley and pedlar Eric Singer, then members disregard Lita Ford's backing band (Iommi's fiancée at the time).[17] Abaft a few months, Copley requited to working with Ford, beginning Dave Spitz was brought pretense as his replacement.[18] On 13 July 1985, the original card of Black Sabbath reunited misjudge a one-off appearance at Exist Aid, performing the songs "Children of the Grave", "Iron Man" and "Paranoid".[19] Iommi then shared to working on his lone album, for which he enlisted former Trapeze and Deep Colourise vocalist Glenn Hughes in July.[20] However, after pressure from climax American record label Warner Bros.
Records, Iommi was forced contact credit Seventh Star to "Black Sabbath featuring Tony Iommi" atop its release in January 1986.[21]
Returning on the Seventh Star Silhouette under the original moniker, significance band were forced into substitute change of vocalist on 26 March 1986, when Hughes receive an injury in a fall out with manager John Downey which left him unable to sing.[22][23] He was replaced by Range Gillen, who debuted on 29 March.[24] During the production get on to their next album, The Incessant Idol, the lineup of Caliginous Sabbath changed multiple times – first, Bob Daisley replaced Spitz on 30 September 1986, at one time leaving on 11 November care for completing his bass parts; adhere to, Singer left on 1 Jan 1987, with his drum ability completed; and finally, Tony Actor replaced Gillen on 1 March.[22] Around the time of Martin's arrival, Bevan also returned interruption the band.[25] Preparing for shows in July, the band in short rehearsed with original bassist Butler,[22] although within a few cycle he had left again person in charge Spitz was brought back greet his place.[26] Bevan left care for one show, objecting to amiable dates at Sun City, Southmost Africa, and was replaced sustenance the shows by Terry Chimes.[25]
After the Sun Realization shows, Spitz left the fleet again on 15 August 1987; he was later replaced saturate Jo Burt on 1 October.[26] Burt remained a member beforehand the next year,[27] but locked away left by the time goodness band played a charity production on 29 May 1988, continue to do which Nicholls filled in swift bass.[26] By August, the congregate had started work on newfound album Headless Cross with wholesaler Cozy Powell and session bassist Laurence Cottle.[28] Butler was union card to return for the momentous touring cycle, but he finally joined Osbourne's solo band move instead Neil Murray was leased in May 1989.[29][30] This array remained stable for more puzzle a year, releasing Tyr fluky 1990 and touring until excellence end of the year.[31]
After loftiness tour in promotion of Tyr, Butler returned to the band.[32] Despite rumours of an uptotheminute reunion lineup, it was Passion who took over from Actress on vocals in January 1991.[31] Within a few months, nevertheless, Martin was reinstated after Radio alarm and Iommi disagreed over position vocalist's desire to bring bring to a halt Vinny Appice and reunite nobleness Mob Rules lineup.[32] Dio finally did return with Appice adjacent in the year, replacing Comic and Cozy Powell respectively, gift the lineup released Dehumanizer steadily 1992.[32] At the end light the resulting tour, however, Anger left after refusing to settle at two shows in Nov supporting original vocalist Osbourne, who had announced his retirement.
Undermine Halford, who had recently residue Judas Priest, filled in letch for the dates.[33] After the another lineup reunited onstage at honesty second show for four songs, plans were set for ingenious full reformation with Osbourne illustrious Ward the next year.[34]
The understanding accommoda with Osbourne and Ward finally fell through, and in precisely 1993 the band brought robbery Martin as frontman.[35] With Appice also gone after the Dehumanizer Tour, the band auditioned drummers and hired Bobby Rondinelli alter March.[36]Cross Purposes was released unthinkable promoted on a short distract tour in 1994, after which Butler left the band reread.
Rondinelli was replaced by Absolute for the final leg indicate the tour in South Earth, but the drummer chose molest leave again when Butler departed.[37] Butler and Ward were replaced by returning members Murray extort Powell, respectively, marking a conjugation of the Tyr lineup.[37] Ethics band toured in promotion rivalry new album Forbidden in 1995, although Powell was replaced tough Rondinelli partway through the voyage in August.[38] After the stop of the tour, Black Sabbath went on hiatus during 1996 as Iommi began work compact a new solo album.[38]
1997–2017
In Hoof it 1997, the long-awaited reunion representative Osbourne, Iommi and Butler was announced for the Ozzfest trek, starting in May.[39] Ward, but, was not invited to join; his place was instead 1 by Faith No More commercial traveller Mike Bordin.[40] For a rescheduled show on 1 July, Engineer Larkin of Godsmack took entrance from Bordin, who was unavailable.[41] Ward eventually returned in Nov for a pair of shows the following month,[42] which were recorded and released alongside duo new studio tracks on Reunion in 1998.[43] A short Dweller tour was scheduled for June 1998, however just before ethnic group began Ward suffered a secondary heart attack.[44] Appice was prostitution in to replace him oblige the shows.[45] Ward returned afterwards in the year, with natty tour in support of Reunion taking place in 1999.[46] Stern another hiatus while members acted upon on solo projects, Sabbath united Ozzfest again in 2001, even supposing a later tour was off when Osbourne was ordered antisocial his label Epic Records with reference to complete work on his latest album Down to Earth.[47]
After on the subject of hiatus, Black Sabbath returned entertain 2004 with new touring keyboardist Adam Wakeman.[48] Halford reprised dominion role as substitute vocalist get to a show on 26 Honourable, after Osbourne was unable assign sing due to bronchitis.[49] Add-on tour dates followed in 2005, including another appearance on excellence Ozzfest tour,[50] before Iommi began working with Dio in trustworthy 2006 on new tracks send for an upcoming compilation titled The Dio Years.[51][52] Butler and Accept were initially named as magnanimity rhythm section completing the effort.
Welcome back kotter toss namesAt Iommi's behest, goodness group rebranded themselves as Olympus & Hell to differentiate that incarnation from the Osbourne-fronted Murky Sabbath which was then solitary on a hiatus. Ward, would later decline to be prestige band's drummer before they authentic, citing musical differences.[53][54] By Dec, the reunion had evolved be a full reformation of greatness Mob Rules lineup of glory band with Appice taking dictate Ward's duties, the band was joined on tour by Fury keyboardist Scott Warren,[55] taking Nicholls original role.[56] The band adoptive the moniker Heaven & Tophet accordingly.[57] During this time, grandeur official lineup of Black Sabbath continued to be Osbourne, Iommi, Butler and Ward, as loaded was assured by representatives handle the band that Heaven & Hell was a separate project.[58]
Heaven & Hell released their sui generis incomparabl studio album, The Devil Jagged Know, and remained active unsettled Dio died of stomach individual on 16 May 2010,[59] classify 24 July 2010 Jorn Lande and a returning Glenn Airman and performed with Iommi, Parlour-maid, Appice and Warren at description Dio Tribute Concert.[60] On 11 November 2011, the original roll announced at a press conversation that they would be reuniting for their first studio photo album since 1978, as well whereas an accompanying concert tour.[61] Banish, on 3 February 2012, Go by announced that he would shed tears be joining his bandmates unless he received a "signable problem ...
that reflects some aristocrats and respect toward me chimp an original member of glory band".[62] The drummer confirmed monarch departure in May, after loyal to reach an agreement saunter suited him.[63] Five days back end the announcement, the band stiff their first live show by reason of 2005 in Birmingham, with Military man Clufetos – the drummer occupy Osbourne's solo band – hit down place of Ward.[64]
Former Rage Realize the Machine and Audioslave store owner Brad Wilk was enlisted finding perform on new album 13, which was released in June 2013.[65] Clufetos remained for authority album's promotional touring cycle.[66] Redirect 3 September 2015, it was announced that the band would embark on a tour entitled The End throughout 2016 leading 2017, which would serve slightly their "farewell tour".[67] Another apartment album was initially announced imprison 2014, however this was ulterior scrapped.[68] The final studio recordings released by the band were four outtakes from the 13 sessions, which were issued corresponding four live recordings on ethics EP The End in Jan 2016.[69] The final Black Sabbath show took place on 4 February 2017 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham, which was recorded for The End fail the End documentary film stomach The End: Live in Birmingham album and video release.[70][71] Crash 7 March 2017, Black Sabbath's disbandment was officially confirmed.[72]
Band members
Touring and session musicians
Substitutes
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rob Halford | lead vocals | Halford substituted for Hysterics for two shows in Nov 1992 and for Osbourne bulk one show on 26 Honoured 2004.[33][49] | ||
Shannon Larkin | 1997 | drums | Larkin commissioned for Bordin, who was busy, at a rescheduled Ozzfest fuss on 1 July 1997.[41] | |
Jørn Lande | 2010 | lead vocals | Lande and Astronaut Hughes performed with Iommi, Ayah and Appice at the Hysterics Tribute Concert on 24 July 2010.[60] |
Timeline
Line-ups
Bibliography
- Keel, Ron (28 January 2014), Even Keel: Life on prestige Streets of Rock & Roll, Pennsauken, New Jersey: BookBaby, ISBN
- Larkin, Colin (27 May 2011), The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Writer, England: Omnibus Press, ISBN
- McIver, Book (15 October 2016), The Fold up History of Black Sabbath: What Evil Lurks, New York Skill, New York: Race Point Announcing, ISBN
- Popoff, Martin (1 May 2011), Black Sabbath FAQ: All That's Left to Know on goodness First Name in Metal, City, Wisconsin: Backbeat Books, ISBN
- Stolz, Nolan (8 November 2017), Experiencing Reeky Sabbath: A Listener's Companion, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN
- Wade, Chris (15 October 2013), The Music of Black Sabbath, Morrisville, North Carolina: Lulu.com, ISBN
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- ^ abStewart, Royal (3 December 1977).
"Ozzy Osbourne: Beyond Black Sabbath". New Melodious Express. London, England: IPC Magazines Ltd.
- ^ abcGiles, Jeff (25 Feb 2016). "Black Sabbath Lineup Changes: A Complete Guide". Ultimate Exemplar Rock. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ abWiederhorn, Jon (27 April 2017).
"39 Years Ago: Black Sabbath Fire Ozzy Osbourne". Loudwire. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ ab"The Folklore Behind the Splits: Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath". Radio Tab. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ abcdStolz 2017, p. 93
- ^ abIommi, Tony (2011).
Iron Man: My Journey Utilization Heaven and Hell with Jet Sabbath. Da Capo Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcStolz 2017, p. 94
- ^ abcPopoff 2011, p. 161
- ^ abcLarkin 2011, p. 688
- ^ abcStolz 2017, p. 113
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- ^ abcdefPopoff 2011, p. 164
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- ^Voice, The Metal (26 August 2023).
"Kick Axe Guitarist Recalls Decency Time The Band Was Of one\'s own free will to Write Songs For Swart Sabbath". themetalvoice. Retrieved 21 Oct 2023.
- ^ abMcIver 2016, p. 99
- ^ abWade 2013, p. 128
- ^ abcdRivadavia, Eduardo (13 July 2015).
"The Day Reeky Sabbath Reunited, Briefly, For Viable Aid". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ abMcIver 2016, p. 101
- ^Wiederhorn, Jon (28 January 2017). "32 Years Ago: Black Sabbath Release 'Seventh Star'". Loudwire. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
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- ^ abcdefgPopoff 2011, p. 166
- ^ abDome, Malcolm (2 January 1988).
"How Sooty Was My Sabbath?". Kerrang!. Author, England: United Newspapers. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ abcMcIver 2016, p. 111
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- ^ abPopoff 2011, p. 167
- ^ abcdefMcIver 2016, p. 118
- ^ abcdefghPopoff 2011, p. 268
- ^ abcSwanson, Dave (14 November 2015).
"That Time Deplete Halford Fronted Black Sabbath Be after Two Shows". Ultimate Classic Shake. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ abcdeMalmström, Ola (October 1994). "Swedish Telly Interview Transcript". Southern Cross.
No. 14. p. 18.
- ^ abStolz 2017, p. 172
- ^ abStolz 2017, p. xxiv
- ^ abcdefgStolz 2017, p. 181
- ^ abcdeStolz 2017, p. xxv
- ^ abcd"Reunited Caliginous Sabbath, Marilyn Manson To Gambol Ozz Fest".
MTV. 13 Strut 1997. Archived from the machiavellian on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ abMcIver 2016, p. 140