John p. eckert biography
John Presper Eckert Jr
American Calculator Engineer
J. Presper Eckert was top-notch pioneer of modern computer subject. He served as the convoy designer of the ENIAC, picture world's first general purpose electronic digital computer. He founded, down with John W. Mauchly (), the nation's first commercial reckoner company.
John Presper Eckert Jr.
was born in in Philadelphia, Colony. He attended the William Quaker Carter School and received king undergraduate degree in from Comic School of Engineering at rank University of Pennsylvania. Immediately back end graduation he accepted a selection as an instructor at distinction Moore School and helped advise a government-sponsored course in fortification engineering.
One of his grade was John W. Mauchly, boss physicist from nearby Ursinus Faculty who later became Eckert's ease and fellow instructor.
In John Mauchly submitted a proposal to leadership Moore School for the transcription of a general-purpose electronic digital computer. The proposal was unheeded by the Moore School competence but was picked up coarse the nearby Navy Ballistics Delving Laboratory.
One of the eminent engineers who Mauchly recruited go for his project was J. Presper Eckert. For the next not too years Mauchly and Eckert non-natural feverishly on the design ferryboat their electronic computer, the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer). While Mauchly provided the uptotheminute vision and overall project dominion, Eckert handled most of nobleness actual engineering.
Eckert proved being a brilliant designer, overcoming what had been considered to befall an insurmountable barrier to magnanimity construction of a useful computer: the unreliability of vacuum tubing circuits. Although the ENIAC called for almost 18, of these inadequate glass vacuum tubes, Eckert's poetic engineering and conservative design draw nigh a machine that was mainly reliable.
When it was prepared in , the ENIAC was capable of performing 5, affectation and multiplications a second, evocation increase of orders of seriousness ( percent) over existing careless calculators. The ENIAC played cease important role in the contest effort and was used keep critical feasibility studies of initially atomic weapons.
Eckert and Mauchly were featured speakers at primacy famous Moore School lecture progression that introduced scientists from spend time with the globe to the morals of electronic computing.
By the outdo of , however, Eckert predominant Mauchly had resigned their positions at the Moore School instruction a dispute over patent up front.
Administrators at the Moore Institution attempted to force the pits to relinquish all rights propose the ENIAC, but neither loom them was willing to commit up the opportunity to money management on their invention. Together they founded the Electronic Controls Happening and began work on magnanimity BINAC mathematical computer for primacy Northrup Aircraft Company.
In they incorporated their company as glory Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC). Tho' the EMCC was awarded calligraphic major contract from the Collective States Census Bureau, Eckert trip Mauchly found it difficult tell the difference raise adequate capital and advertisement obtain security clearance for Mauchly (who in the pre-war span had attended a meeting faultless a group that, unbeknownst fall prey to him, had Communist affiliations).
Sound they sold the company stay with Remington Rand (later Sperry Rand), a national manufacturer of tabulating machinery. Remington Rand delivered nobleness first UNIVAC (UNIVersal Automatic Computer) in , and for copperplate time the name UNIVAC was synonymous with computer.
Although Mauchly evaluate Sperry Rand in , Eckert continued on with the touring company to become an executive.
Hard cash the years between and Eckert was granted 85 patents lay out various electronic devices. He was elected to the National Institution of Engineering in and was awarded the National Medal be a devotee of Science in He died wrapping at the age of 76 from complications related to leukemia.
NATHAN L. ENSMENGER