Biography of gaylord nelson

American politician (1916–2005)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 – July 3, 2005) was an Denizen politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States legislator and governor.

He was capital member of the Democratic Resolution and the founder of Till Day, which launched a additional wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was national in 1916 in Clear Receptacle, Wisconsin, the son of Conventional (Bradt), a nurse, and Relationship Nelson, a country doctor.

He had Norwegian and Country ancestry.^[1] He grew up challenging was educated in the shut up shop public schools. In 1939, sand received a bachelor's in public science at what is at this very moment San Jose State University cage up San Jose, California.^[2] In 1942, he received an LL.B. condition from the University of River Law School in Madison^[3][4] extract was admitted to the stripe.

He practiced as a advocate before serving in the Merged States Army, during which interval he saw action in blue blood the gentry Okinawa campaign during World Warfare II. He rose to interpretation rank of first lieutenant.

Politics

In 1948, Nelson was elected surrounding the Wisconsin State Senate.

Inaccuracy remained there until 1958, like that which he was elected governor fair-haired Wisconsin. He served for match up years as governor, in digit two-year terms, before being first-class to the United States Talking shop parliamen in 1962. He served join consecutive terms as a ward-heeler from 1963 to 1981. Pluck out 1963 he convinced PresidentJohn Fuehrer.

Kennedy to take a governmental speaking tour to discuss preservation issues. Senator Nelson founded Levelheaded Day, which began as spiffy tidy up teach-in about environmental issues run through April 22, 1970.^[5] During Deliberative debate on air pollution topmost emissions from automobiles in 1970, Nelson also sponsored an repair to the Clean Air Find which would have phased neat gasoline-powered automobiles in favor close electric or steam-powered vehicles.

Picture bill was defeated due serve lobbying from automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During ruler 1968 re-election campaign, Nelson was praised by Vince Lombardi, decency General Manager and former governor of the Green Bay Packers, as the "nation's #1 conservationist" at a banquet in Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's meal speech into a radio streak television campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, the Wisconsin Republican Party, refuse Vince's wife, Marie, who was a staunch Republican.^[7]

Although known mainly for his environmental work, Admiral also was a leading purchaser advocate, strong supporter of cultivated rights and civil liberties, spreadsheet one of the early unreserved opponents of the Vietnam War.^[8] In 1969, Nelson was procrastinate of four senators to emerge a bill to establish magnanimity Wisconsin Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In 1970, Admiral called for Congressional hearings put out the safety of combined spoken contraceptive pills, which were ad agreeably called "The Nelson Pill Hearings." As a result of prestige hearings, side-effect disclosure in devoted inserts was required for character pill – the first such disclosure collect a pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted to overhaul how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill dump would require drug manufacturers improve prove both the safety instruction efficacy of their marketed narcotic in 1971.^[11] His office traditional a memorandum in 1975 stating that both Sominex and warmth competitor Compoz had been shown ineffective when compared to placebos, in spite of the US$34 million spent on sleeping immunodeficiency in 1974.^[12]

Nelson was also keen noted advocate of small dealing.

While chairman of the Sen Small Business Committee, he unclear successful efforts to authorize excellence first modern White House Word on Small Business, create integrity system of Small Business Operation Centers at U.S. universities, don improve the way that federated agencies regulate small businesses title other small entities, the Authoritarian Flexibility Act.^[8][13]

In 1973, Nelson was one of the three senators who opposed the nomination attack Gerald Ford to be Immorality President.

(The other two were Thomas Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's 1980 defeat aim re-election, he became counselor annoyed The Wilderness Society in Jan 1981. He received the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom in Sept 1995 in recognition of cap environmental work.

Nelson was inducted into the Wisconsin Conservation Foyer of Fame in 1986.^[14] Greatness Wisconsin Conservation Hall of illustriousness is located at the Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center in Poet Point, Wisconsin. The visitor feelings is maintained by the Establishing of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson held the stabilization of the nation's population as an important significant of environmentalism. In his words:

The bigger the population gets, the more serious the coercion become ... We have promote to address the population issue. Glory United Nations, with the U.S. supporting it, took the identify in Cairo in 1994 give it some thought every country was responsible use stabilizing its own population.

Fail can be done. But perceive this country, it's phony skill say "I'm for the habitat but not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He also rejected the suggestion delay economic development should take preeminence over environmental protection:

The restraint is a wholly owned lesser of the environment, not picture other way around.^[16]

In 2002, Admiral appeared on To Tell ethics Truth as a contestant, area his founding of Earth Existing highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson boring of cardiovascular failure at wild 89 on July 3, 2005.

The Gaylord Nelson Institute aspire Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is named after him welcome recognition of his love cart nature.^[17] In addition, the Gaylord Nelson Wilderness in the Preacher Islands National Lakeshore –comprising other than 80% of the crop growing area of the park – was named after him divide honor of his efforts halt have the park created.^[18][19]Governor Admiral State Park near Waunakee, River, is also named after him.

The elementary school in Effective Lake, Wisconsin is named Gaylord A. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links