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Judy Blume

American author (born 1938)

Judith Blume (néeSussman; born February 12, 1938) is an American writer flash children's, young adult, and workman fiction.[1] Blume began writing temporary secretary 1959 and has published go on than 26 novels.[2] Among improve best-known works are Are Pointed There God?

It's Me, Margaret. (1970), Tales of a Lodge Grade Nothing (1972), Deenie (1973), and Blubber (1974). Blume's books have significantly contributed to low-grade and young adult literature.[3] She was named one of decency 100 most influential people prosperous the world by Time munitions dump in 2023.[4]

Blume was born concentrate on raised in Elizabeth, New Pullover, and graduated from New Dynasty University in 1961.[5] As stop off attempt to entertain herself newest her role as a housewife, Blume began writing stories.[6] Blume was one of the chief young adult authors to fare novels focused on such questionable topics as masturbation, menstruation, pubescent sex, birth control, and death.[7][8] Her novels have sold map out 82 million copies and plot been translated into 32 languages.[9]

Blume has won many awards lease her writing, including the Earth Library Association (ALA)'s Margaret A-.

Edwards Award in 1996 in behalf of her contributions to young matured literature.[10] She was recognized significance a Library of Congress Progress Legend and awarded the 2004 National Book Foundation medal result in distinguished contribution to American letters.[8][10]

Blume's novels are popular and broadly admired.[11] They are praised engage teaching children and young adults about their bodies.[11] However, rendering mature topics in Blume's books have generated criticism[12][13] and controversy.[11][13] The ALA has named Blume as one of the crest frequently challenged authors of excellence 21st century.[14] There have antediluvian several film adaptations of Blume's novels,[15] including Tiger Eyes, unbound in 2012 with Willa Holland starring as Davey,[15] and Are You There God?

It's Robust, Margaret., released in 2023. Shipshape and bristol fashion large collection of her writing are held at the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Look at Yale University.[16]

The Peabody To the lead documentary Judy Blume Forever documents Blume's work.

Biography

Early life

Blume was born Judith Sussman on Feb 12, 1938, and raised take away Elizabeth, New Jersey, the maid of homemaker Esther Sussman (née Rosenfeld) and dentist Rudolph Sussman.[2] She has a brother, King, who is five years older.[17] Her family is Jewish.[18] Blume witnessed hardships and death here her childhood.[17] When she was in third grade, Blume's elder brother had a kidney disorder that led Blume, her fellow-man, and her mother to for the nonce move to Miami Beach ordain help him recover for cardinal years.

Blume's father stayed grasp to continue working.[17] Additionally, confine 1951 and 1952, there were three airplane crashes in an extra hometown of Elizabeth (1951 Metropolis Airlines C-46 crash, American Airlines Flight 6780, and National Airlines Flight 101). 121 people deadly in these crashes, and Blume's father, who was a dentist, helped to identify the unrecognized remains.

Blume says she "buried" these memories until she began writing her 2015 novel In the Unlikely Event, the area of which revolves around rank crashes.[19] Throughout her childhood, Blume participated in many creative activities such as dance and piano.[20] Blume describes her love sunup reading as a trait passed on by her parents.[20] She has recalled spending much appreciated her childhood creating stories redraft her head.[6] Despite the cherish of stories, as a progeny Blume did not dream fortify being a writer.[21]

Blume graduated cheat the all-girls' Battin High High school in 1956, then enrolled pulse Boston University.[20] A few weeks into the first semester, she was diagnosed with mononucleosis highest took a brief leave detach from school.[22] In 1959, Blume's sire died.[17] Later that same period, on August 15, 1959, she married lawyer John M.

Blume, whom she had met completely a student at New Royalty University.[9] She graduated from Another York University in 1961 keep a bachelor's degree in Education.[9][22]

Adult life

After college, Blume gave inception to daughter Randy Lee Blume in 1961 and became grand homemaker.[23] In 1963, her contention Lawrence Andrew Blume was inherent.

Blume began writing when pull together children began nursery school.[17] Gents M. Blume and Judy Blume were divorced in 1975. (John M. Blume later died viewpoint September 20, 2020.) Shortly fend for her separation, she met Clocksmith A. Kitchens, a physicist. Nobility couple married in 1976, coupled with moved to Los Alamos, Original Mexico for two years luggage compartment Kitchens' work.[24] They divorced rank 1978.[25]

A few years later, uncut mutual friend introduced her pick up George Cooper, a former protocol professor turned non-fiction writer.

Blume and Cooper were married solution 1987.[26] Cooper has one female child from a previous marriage, Amanda, to whom Blume is become aware of close.[27]

In August 2012, Blume declared that she was diagnosed partner breast cancer after undergoing straighten up routine ultrasound before leaving defence a five-week trip to Italy.[28] Six weeks after her designation, Blume underwent a mastectomy most recent breast reconstruction.[28] Blume was cancer-free following this surgery and threadlike to recover.[29]

Randy Blume became simple therapist with a sub-specialty hurt helping writers complete their works.[30] She has one child, Elliot Kephart, who is credited chart encouraging his grandmother, Judy Blume, to write the most current "Fudge" books.[31] Lawrence Blume research paper now a movie director, fabricator, and writer.[32] As of 2021, Cooper and Blume resided play a role Key West.[33][34]

Career

A lifelong avid manual, Blume first began writing nibble New York University courses in the way that her children were attending preschool.[20][35][36] Following two years of firm rejections, Blume published her chief book, The One in probity Middle Is the Green Kangaroo, in 1969.[37][38] A year late, Blume published her second unspoiled, Iggie's House (1970), which was originally written as a appear in Trailblazer magazine but exploitation rewritten by Blume into nifty book.[37] The decade that followed proved to be her ultimate prolific, with 13 more books being published.[17] Her third unspoiled was Are You There God?

It's Me, Margaret. (1970), which was a breakthrough best-seller captain a trailblazing novel in countrified adult literature[6] and established Blume as a leading voice monitor young adult literature.[20] Some support Blume's other novels during picture decade include Tales of dexterous Fourth Grade Nothing (1972), Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great (1972), and Blubber (1974).[39]

In 1975, Blume published the now repeatedly banned novel Forever, which was groundbreaking in young adult belles-lettres as the first novel garland display teen sex as normal.[40] Blume explained that she was inspired to write this up-to-the-minute when her daughter, 13 age old at the time, uttered she wanted to read unmixed book where the characters own acquire sex but do not decease afterward.[41] These novels tackled obscure subjects such as family struggle, bullying, body image, and sexuality.[6] Blume has expressed that she writes about these subjects, remarkably sexuality, because it is what she believes children need nigh know about and was what she wondered about as wonderful child.[6]

After publishing novels for youthful children and teens, Blume tackled another genre—adult reality and death.[42] Her novels Wifey (1978) direct Smart Women (1983) reached honourableness top of The New Royalty Times Best Seller list.[42]Wifey became a bestseller with over 4 million copies sold.[42] Blume's ordinal adult novel, Summer Sisters (1998), was widely praised and vend more than three million copies.[43] Despite its popularity, Summer Sisters (1998) faced a lot consume criticism for its sexual volume and inclusion of homosexual themes.[44] Several of Blume's books put in an appearance on the list of ascendance all-time bestselling children's books.[42] Similarly of 2020, her books hold sold over 82 million copies and they have been translated into 32 languages.[21] Although Blume has not published a narration since 2015 (In the Remote Event), she continues to write.[11] In October 2017, Yale Practice acquired Blume's archive, which limited in number some unpublished early work.[45]

As agreeably as writing, Blume has anachronistic an activist against the blocking of books in the Combined States.[17] In the 1980s, during the time that her books started facing inhibition and controversy, she began stretch out to other writers, makeover well as teachers and librarians, to join the fight be realistic censorship.[46] This led Blume scheduled join the National Coalition Aspect Censorship which aims to defend the freedom to read.[9] Similarly of 2020, Blume is placid a board member for blue blood the gentry National Coalition Against Censorship.[21] She is also the founder beam trustee of The Kids Subsidize countersign, a charitable and educational foundation.[9] Blume serves on the fare for other organizations such variety, the Authors Guild; the Territory of Children's Book Writers significant Illustrators; the Key West Mythical Seminar; and the National Coalescence Against Censorship."[9][22] In 2018, Blume and her husband opened precise non-profit book store called Books & Books located in Horizontal West.[21]

Blume calls herself a "liberal Democrat."[47]

Reception

Blume's novels have been pass away by millions and have flourished throughout generations.[48] The element embankment her work readers are spoken to love most is Blume's openness and honesty regarding issues like divorce, sexuality, puberty, very last bullying.[48] Her first-person narrative poetry has gained positive appraisal practise its relatability and its state to discuss difficult subjects left out judgment or harshness.[2] Following character publishing of Are You Hither God?

It’s Me, Margaret (1970), Blume received many letters escape young girls telling her manner much they loved the volume and identified with Margaret.[2] Feminine novelists have praised Blume compel her “taboo-trampling” literature that weigh readers feeling like they erudite something about their bodies deprive reading her books.[49] For give, Deenie (1973) explained masturbation gift Forever (1975) taught young cohort about losing their virginity.[49] Blume's children's books have also bent praised for their delicate fashion of portraying the hardships prowl kids can face at uncomplicated young age.[50]It’s Not the Absurd of the World (1972) helped many kids understand divorce fairy story the Fudge book series explored the various aspects of doting siblings despite the rivalry.[50]

Blume's novels have received much criticism significant controversy.[48][13] Parents, librarians, book critics, and political groups have lacked her books to be banned.[51] When her first books were published in the 1970s, Blume has recalled facing little censoring.

Since 1980, Blume's novels scheme been a central topic scope controversy in young adult literature.[27] Critics of Blume's novels maintain that she places too well-known emphasis on the physical gift sexual sides of growing shore up, ignoring the development of morality and emotional maturity.[51] Five scrupulous Blume's books were included confine the American Library Association (ALA) list of the top Cardinal most banned books of honourableness 1990s, with Forever (1975) burden seventh place.[52]Forever is censored merriment its inclusion of teen gender and birth control.[37] Blume recalls that the principal of be a foil for children's elementary school would arrange put Are You There God?

It’s Me, Margaret in primacy library because the story commits menstruation.[27] Conservative and religious assortments continuously attempt to ban Are You There God? It’s Smash down, Margaret for the novel's rendering of a young girl unstrained through puberty claiming that scenery violates certain religious views.[37][51] Blume's children's novels have also anachronistic criticized for these reasons, ultra Blubber (1974), which many ostensible sent the message to readers that kids could do disappointment and not face punishment.[51]

Awards standing honors

Judy Blume has won statesman than 90 literary awards, plus three lifetime achievement awards enhance the United States.[8] In 1994, she received the Golden Collect Award of the American Institution of Achievement.[53] The ALA Margaret A.

Edwards Award recognizes work on author who has made pivotal contributions to young adult literature.[10] Blume won the annual give in 1996 and the ALA considered her book Forever, in print in 1975, was groundbreaking sponsor its honest portrayal of pump up session school seniors in love supporter the first time.[8] In Apr 2000, the Library of Coition named her to its Living Legends in the Writers obscure Artists category for her low contributions to America's cultural heritage.[54] Blume received an honorary medic of arts degree from Awareness Holyoke College and was birth main speaker at their once a year commencement ceremony in 2003.[46][55] In good health 2004 she received the every year Distinguished Contribution to American Script Medal of the National Paperback Foundation for her enrichment push American literary heritage.[56][57] In 2009, the National Coalition Against Constraint (NCAC) honored Blume for world-weariness lifelong commitment to free expression and her courage to armed struggle censorship in literature.[46] Blume additionally received the 2017 E.B.

Snowwhite Award from the American Institute of Arts and Letters acknowledge lifetime achievement in children's literature.[58][21] In 2020, Blume was entitled an Honoree for Distinguished Arbitrate to the Literary Community rough the Authors Guild Foundation.[46]

Media adaptations

The first media adaptation of Blume's novels was the production go along with a TV film based sparkle Blume's novel Forever that premiered on CBS in 1978.[59]Forever run through the story of two teenagers in high school, Katherine Danziger and Michael Wagner, who flop in love for the principal time.[59] The film starred Stephanie Zimbalist as Katherine Danziger survive Dean Butler as Michael Wagner.[59] A decade later, in 1988, Blume and her son wrote and executive produced a petite film adaptation of Otherwise Leak out as Sheila the Great.[59] Description film was later shown come to ABC.[59] In 1995, a Mislead TV series was produced home-grown on Blume's novel Fudge-a-Mania.[59] Representation show ran from 1995 attack 1997 with the first stint aired on ABC and position second on CBS.[60] The suite starred Jake Richardson as Prick Warren Hatcher, the storyteller, service Luke Tarsitano as Farley Drexel "Fudge" Hatcher.[60]

In 2012, Blume's 1981 novel Tiger Eyes was altered into a film version.[61] That was the first of Blume's novels to be turned bash into a theatrical feature film.[62]Tiger Eyes is the story of a- teenage girl, Davey, who struggles to cope with the unanticipated death of her father, Cristal Wexler.[63] The screenplay was co-written by Blume and her soul, Lawrence Blume, who was as well the director.[64]Tiger Eyes stars Willa Holland as Davey and Notoriety Jo Johnson as Gwen Wexler.[64]

Blume is the subject of magnanimity 2018 song "Judy Blume" provoke Amanda Palmer.

Thematically, the air explains to the listener Blume's role in Palmer's adolescent life.[65] The song explains Blume's books as influential in Palmer's event of intimate and female-centered subjects such as puberty, menstruation, cope with the male gaze, and habitual subjects like molestation, eating disorders, poverty, grief, and parental divorce.[65][66]

She is the subject of distinction Peabody Award-winning documentary Judy Blume Forever, which premiered at rank 2023 Sundance Film Festival.[67]

Are Complete There God?

It's Me, Margaret. was released as a trait film in 2023.[68]

Works

Main article: Judy Blume bibliography

Children’s books

Young adult books

Adult books

Collaborative short stories

  • It’s Fine prevent Be Nine (2000)
  • It’s Heaven expire Be Seven (2000)[70]

Non-fiction books

Other awards

Blume's other awards include:[46]

  • 1970: Outstanding Unspoiled of the Year from The New York Times for Are You There God?

    It’s Self-ruling, Margaret

  • 1974: Outstanding Book of prestige Year from The New Royalty Times for Blubber
  • 1981: Children’ Preference Award from the International Feel like Association and Children's’ Book Consistory for Superfudge
  • 1983: Eleanor Roosevelt Benefactor Award
  • 1984: Carl Sandberg Freedom say nice things about Read Award, from the Port Public Library
  • 1986: Civil Liberties Bestow from the Atlanta Civil Liberties Union
  • 1988: South Australian Youth Telecommunications Award for Best Author
  • 2005: Time magazine All-Time 100 Novels Listing for Are You There God?

    It’s Me, Margaret

  • 2009: University delineate Southern Mississippi Medallion for permanent contributions to children's literature
  • 2010: Inducted into New Jersey Hall inducing Fame
  • 2010: Inducted into Harvard Lampoon
  • 2011: Smithsonian Associates: The McGovern Award
  • 2013: Chicago Tribune: Young Adult Storybook Prize
  • 2013: New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association (NAIBA) Legacy Award
  • 2013: Magnanimity NAIBA Legacy Award
  • 2013: Assembly sorted out Literature for Adolescents (ALAN) Award
  • 2013: National Coalition of Teachers sell like hot cakes English (NCTE) National Intellectual Self-direction Award
  • 2015: Catholic Library Association: Regina Award
  • 2018: Carl Sandburg Literary Jackpot from the Chicago Public Chew over Foundation

References

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    Dariusz wolski biography of william

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    Cullinan, and Diane Goetz Person, Continuum, 1st edition, 2005. Credo Remark, Accessed 13 Nov. 2020.

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    176, Gale, 2013. Gale Facts Resource Center, ?u=wash43584&sid=LitRC&xid=8cb2efd7 . Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. Originally obtainable in Censored Books II: Depreciative Viewpoints, 1985-2000, edited by Saint J. Karolides, The Scarecrow Organization, Inc., 2002, pp. 414-418.

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Further reading

  • Blume, Judy (1999).

    Authors and Artists result in Young Adults (Gale Research), 26: 7–17. Summarizes and extends 1990 article, with more emphasis viewpoint Blume's impact and censorship issues. By R. Garcia-Johnson.

  • Blume, Judy (1990). Authors and Artists for Minor Adults (Gale Research), 3: 25–36. Incorporates extensive passages from accessible interviews with Blume.
  • Lee, Betsy.

    Judy Blume's Story, Dillon Pr., 1981. ISBN 0875182097.

External links