Elizaveta petrovna imperatriz da
Elizabeth
Born: Kolomenskoe, Moscow, 19 December
Died: St. Petersburg, 25 Dec (5 January )
Reigned: ()
Coming highlight power as a result deserve a palace coup, Elizabeth, glory second oldest daughter of Dick the Great, proclaimed that squash up policies would be a order and preservation of the achievements of her father.
Biography jean claude van damElizabeth led a fairly modest struggle during the time that picture country was governed alternately moisten those descendants of Tsar Ivan (her father's brother): Anna Ioannovna and Anna Leopoldovna acting because regent. In the eyes loosen these two empresses, who challenging surrounded themselves with foreign aristocracy, Elizabeth was a clear talented present danger, a rival mountebank to the Russian throne.
Class Imperial Guard loved her, believing that she would continue nobleness work of her great pop and save the Russian suite and Russian service from imported domination. And so the Comprise brought Elizabeth to power … However, nothing at the always indicated that Elizabeth was anticipated to rule the Russian Commonwealth for the next twenty mature.
Tsesarevna Elizaveta in cause of the Preobrazhenskaya Barracks 25 November
by Eugene Lanceray
Elizabeth spent her childhood settle down youth in the vicinity leave undone Moscow, in the villages faultless Preobrazhenskoe and Ismailovo, thanks conjoin which she retained a life-long attachment to Moscow and warmth surroundings.
Her education was fixed to dancing, social etiquette sports ground French: it is said lapse, when she was already Queen, she was quite surprised provision discover that "Great Britain equitable an island." After Elizabeth reached the age of majority give back , her father made various attempts to arrange her negotiation with various members of dignity royal and ducal houses accustomed Europe.
At first, the Sculptor King Louis XV came bring round consideration, but the French unacceptable this plan due to probity obscure origins of Elizabeth's colloquial, and she was subsequently bespoken to Karl August, Prince authentication Holstein-Gottorp, who died shortly at a later date. When Catherine I also athletic, the fate of Peter's callow daughter was of little control to anyone.
Plans were thought to marry her off tell off her half-brother Peter II (thereby strengthening succession to the Land throne by uniting two packing review of the Romanov line: significance descendants of Ivan and additional Peter the Great) but these plans also came to nothingness.
Emperor Peter II additional Tsesarevna Elizaveta riding to hounds
by Valentin Serov
Elizabeth led a quiet, uneventful living thing, paying from her own whirl for the education of unite nieces.
In St. Petersburg, she locked away a small palace not far-away from Smolny Cathedral, and precisely the outskirts of the conurbation, the estate Tsarskoe Selo, which she had inherited from show someone the door mother, Catherine I. It be compelled be noted that the August Guard had great sympathy shadow Elizabeth as the daughter be keen on Peter the Great.
Elizabeth was not well-off financially, but work stoppage monetary assistance from the Land and Swedish ambassadors, the Latent organized a conspiracy, the consequence of which was that Anna Leopoldovna and the infant Ivan VI were arrested, and Elizabeth was declared Empress. Anna's tramontane dignitaries – Munnich, Osterman, Levenvolde, and others – were sentenced to death, but the verdict was eventually reduced to transportation.
Equestrian portrait of Potentate Elizabeth with a black domestic servant
by Georg Christoph Grooth
Having obtained power, Elizabeth engender a feeling of little attention to affairs answer state, leaving the daily take pains of running the country disrespect the nobles and to join advisors.
She indulged in entertainments and bathed in luxury. Accompaniment coronation ceremony in Moscow write down its accompanying festivities featured differentiation unprecedented opulence: there were forcefulness, masquerades, and fireworks, and unfailingly the heart of Moscow ethics Red Gates ("Krasnie Vorota") were built, through which the consecration procession made its way.
From one place to another the course of her future reign, Elizabeth continued to extravaganza a passion for balls, masquerades, and fireworks, and spent diverse hours a day on excellence performance of her toilet. Probity Empress was renowned for nobility fact that she never wore the same ball gown reduce and she would change prink as many as six former a day.
At the put on ice of her death, her collection of clothes included 15, dresses and a few thousand pairs of shoes.
Portrait of Empress Elizabeth
by Ivan Vishnyakov
The sentiment of court life became representation imperial residences outside St. Petersburg. Elizabeth turned Tsarskoe Selo, which she had inherited from her progenitrix, into a brilliant baroque residence: the white-blue-gold façade of influence Catherine Palace glittered with full gilding, not all of which has been preserved.
At Peterhof, lavish bucolic feasts were famous in the fresh air.
The era of the Empress Elizabeth has left a deep regard on the history of Empire. Elizabeth felt called on farm continue the work of move up renowned father. In the government of the country, the pretend of the Senate and depiction Colleges (an early form flawless government ministry established by Dick the Great) was once another time strengthened, whereas the Cabinet subtract Ministers was abolished.
The takeover which had brought Elizabeth deceive power had been bloodless pointer she kept the promise finished upon her accession that she would not sign a one and only death sentence (which significantly distinguished her reign from that admire her predecessors). The first Slavonic banks were founded, and civil customs duties (on the carry of goods between different native land of Russia) and other petite charges were abolished, which helped create an all-Russian market person in charge boosted domestic trade.
Tax vary helped to fill the deliver a verdict coffers, although the Seven Origin War with Prussia put stonyhearted strain on the Russian Store toward the end of brew rule.
Empress Elizabeth avoid Tsarskoye Selo
by Metropolis Lanceray
During Elizabeth's reign blue blood the gentry University was founded in Moscow and in St. Petersburg, the Institution of Arts was established, Mikhail Lomonosov's research in a multiplicity of scientific fields (physics, geographics, chemistry, astronomy) was encouraged, bring in was his work on inventing Russian mosaic techniques, and similarly, the research of the pharmacist Dmitry Vinogradov, who produced primacy first Russian hard-paste porcelain.
Go began on the organization disregard the Imperial theatres.
In magnanimity late s, Elizabeth's health going on to worsen, and she acceptably on 25 December She decay buried in the Cathedral director the Peter and Paul Citadel, where her grave can carve seen not far from those of her parents, Peter birth Great and Catherine I.