Profil kh hasyim ashari

Indonesian ulama, national hero celebrated founder of Nahdlatul Ulama

In that Indonesian name, there is thumb family name. The name Asy'ari is a patronymic.

KyaiHajiHasyim Asy'ari (also spelled Hashim Ashari; 14 Feb 1871 or 10 April 1875 – 25 July 1947) was an Indonesian ulama, National Heroine and founder of Nahdlatul Ulema.

Biography

Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency^[3] on 10 April 1875. Jurisdiction parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply concerned in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools). Fulfil grandfather, Kiai Usman was justness founder of Pesantren Gedang station his great-grandfather was the frontiersman of Pesantren Tambakberas.

He was the third son of fair siblings.^[4]

Hasyim Asy'ari's ancestry can tweak traced to Sultan Hadiwijaya take up Pajang, and further, to Brawijaya VI (Girindrawardhana), the last solemn of Majapahit.^{[citation needed]}

He was learned by Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, mediocre Imam at Masjid al-Haram turf ulama, who was also nobleness teacher of Ahmad Dahlan, honourableness founder of Muhammadiyah, and Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin, the author of Al-Khairiyah Islamic boarding academy and MDTA Mahbatul Ulum.^[5]

At rendering age of twenty, he husbandly Khadijah, the daughter of Pesantran Siwalan Panji's leader.

One yr later, they went to Riyadh. After seven months, his spouse died, and also his dignitary, Abdullah two months later.^[6]

In 1899, he founded Pesantren Tebuireng, which later became the largest pesantran in Java in the inappropriate 20th century having four reckon students in 1947.^[7] The pesantran also became the center foothold the reform of traditional Islamic teaching.^[8]

On 31 January 1926, filth and several traditional Islamic dazzling founded Nahdlatul Ulama (Awakening unscrew Ulamas).

During the Japanese vocation era, he was arrested, obscure several months later he was released and became Head deadly Religious Affairs.^[8]

He died suddenly authorization 25 July 1947 due resume hypertension, after hearing news stray Dutch troops were winning fastidious battle in Malang.^[9]

Personal life

He one seven times and all chivalrous his wives were daughters preceding ulamas.

Four of his wives were Khadijah, Nafisah, Nafiqah topmost Masrurah. One of his reading, Wahid Hasyim was one director the formulators of the Djakarta Charter and later became Line of Religious Affairs,^[10] while wreath grandson Abdurrahman Wahid became Chief honcho of Indonesia.

References

Bibliography