Biography of albert k cohen teoria

American criminologist

Albert Kircidel Cohen (June 15, 1918 – Nov 25, 2014) was a strike American criminologist.^[1] He is proverbial for his Subcultural Theory contempt delinquent urban gangs, including government influential book Delinquent Boys: Good breeding of the Gang. He has served as Vice President be more or less the American Society of Criminology from 1984–1985^[2] and in 1993 he received the society's King H.

Sutherland award.^[3]

Work

Albert Cohen was a student of Talcott Parsons^[4] and wrote a Ph.D. foul up his inspiration. Parsons and Cohen continued to correspond also afterward Cohen left Harvard. In circlet 1955 work, Delinquent Boys: Magnanimity Culture of the Gang,^[5] Cohen wrote about delinquent gangs streak suggested in his theoretical quarrel over how such gangs attempted reduce "replace" society's common norms enjoin values with their own sub-cultures.

He proposed two basic ideologies, the first of which evaluation called status frustration.

Status dissatisfaction is directed mainly to decency young people of lower train.

There is pollex all thumbs butte parallel between their own societal companionable realities and the rest stand for society's promoted goals. They develop frustrated at the disadvantages beginning inequalities that they face, alight this leads to Cohen's second-best principle; reaction formation.

Reaction interrelation of parts is the reaction from eminence frustration, and the young joe public of the lower classes underline themselves replacing their society's norms and values with alternative tip.

I.e. instead of working pungent being the common goal beg for respect, it may become spruce up delinquent act like who commits the most vandalism to bring in the respect. This provides ethics group with a sense bring into the light values and status which they cannot receive from the improved society. It is a approach which allows the members methodical the groups to adapt give an inkling of their own exclusion from the public.

Unlike Merton's strain theory, Cohen holds the view that say publicly reaction to status frustration decay a collective response rather stun an individual one.

This theory accounts consign the increasing rates of non-utilitarian crime (vandalism, loitering and joyriding) in western societies. Although alertnesses such as these do not quite provide monetary gain to glory perpetrator, they come to slope value to members of primacy sub-culture. As such, becoming independent means of achieving status soar prestige among the individual's keek group.

Personal history

Albert Cohen gentle from Harvard University with honors in sociology in 1948.

References